November 1, 2009
Greetings, Fellow Humanists!
Our Humanist Book Club recently finished reading and discussing Susan Jacoby’s book Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism over coffee and danish at the Gaslamp Borders Bookstore downtown. As with most books I’ve read, I try to come away with at least one new idea that I can apply to my life. Jacoby’s book provided many excellent and challenging points to ponder.
Take this one for example: “The [1920’s] also marked the end of the freethought movement as a distinct intellectual force in American life.” Ouch! What happened? Where did everybody go? Perhaps it had something to do with the following statement from Jacoby: “[T]he guarded voice of twentieth-century American secularists presented a sharp contrast to the more forthright nineteenth-century freethinkers, who, at a time when even fewer Americans agreed with them, sought to persuade their countrymen that it was possible to work for the betterment of human beings without acknowledging the authority of God.” “Guarded?” “Forthright?” What is she implying?
As pointed out in our group discussion, the reasons for the (possible) end of the freethought movement are complex. One explanation (Jacoby’s) is that the generation of giants that sustained the movement eventually died and the next generation turned its focus to other, narrower (but worthy) pursuits that blunted the overall effect of the movement. Another cause: secularists thought they had won the war between Faith and Reason and that irrational religion would eventually disappear. I speculated that, based on previous readings about political campaigns of the 18th and 19th centuries, public discourse in the late 20th century has become much “nicer” than the earlier periods.
In many respects we have become a more tolerant society. For example, consider political correctness: the only thing we won’t tolerate is intolerance. Unfortunately, this has impacted the willingness of individuals nowadays to openly criticize religion and to talk about the superiority of ideas such as Humanism and skepticism. When was the last time you struck up a conversation about Humanism with a stranger? Or even a family member?
Evangelical Christians don’t appear to have the same problem. In fact, their movement seems to be thriving. A number of books attest to the commanding influence that fundamental Christianity is having in the spheres of education, social outreach, and politics at both the local and national levels. If you need a wake-up call, read Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism by Michelle Goldberg or American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America by Chris Hedges. A recent book making the rounds is The Family: The Secret Fundamentalism at the Heart of American Power by Jeff Sharlet. If even a fraction of what these authors are saying about the fusion of religion and American politics is accurate….
What am I taking away from our Book Club discussion? Just this: In the marketplace of competing ideologies, there is no guarantee that the best ideas win out. “Guarded” speech will not advance a faceless movement.
Ask yourself these questions: Is it true that Freethought, as a movement, is essentially dead? Are you one of its promoters or one of its pallbearers?
Sincerely,
Michael E. Summers, President
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